Effects of Arbovirus Multi-Host Life Cycles on Dinucleotide and Codon Usage Patterns
Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) of vertebrates including dengue, zika, chikungunya, Rift Valley fever, and blue tongue viruses cause extensive morbidity and mortality in humans, agricultural animals, and wildlife across the globe.As obligate intercellular pathogens, arboviruses must be well adapted to the cellular and molecular environment of